I wish you were here โ Vorrei che tu fossi qui.
Letโs break this phrase down into its component parts:
Vorrei >> The first-person singular conditional tense of volere (to want). It can also translate as I would like. Vorrei tends to be the best translation for I wish when you want something to be done or to happen, especially if it cannot or probably will not happen. For example:
I wish I could drive. = Vorrei poter guidare.
I wish it would stop raining. = Vorrei che smettesse di piovere.
I wish I had studied more. = Vorrei aver studiato di piรน.
che >> A conjunction meaning that.
tu >> The informal second person subject pronoun you.
Note that it is possible to leave the subject pronoun tu out of the sentence if it is very clear from the context who you are talking about:
Vorrei che fossi qui. = I wish (you) were here.
Be careful though, because Vorrei che fossi qui can also be interpreted as I wish I were here. This is because the verb essere (to be) in its imperfect subjunctive form fossi (were) is used for both io (I) and tu (you) as you can see from the conjugations below:
Vorrei che io fossiโฆ = I wish I wereโฆ
Vorrei che tu fossiโฆ = I wish you wereโฆ
Vorrei che lui / lei fosseโฆ = I wish he / she wereโฆ
Vorrei che noi fossimoโฆ = I wish we wereโฆ
Vorrei che voi fosteโฆ = I wish you all wereโฆ
Vorrei che fosseroโฆ = I wish they wereโฆ
fossi >> As mentioned above, this is the second person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere (to be), the equivalent of were in English.
qui >> One way of translating here in Italian.ย